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Located at an altitude of approximately 5,100 meters (16,700 feet) above sea level, La Rinconada is a small mining town in the Puno region of Peru. Despite its unique location, the community faces significant water quality challenges. Access to clean and safe drinking water is an ongoing concern for its residents, primarily due to its proximity to numerous mining operations.
The primary sources of water in La Rinconada come from nearby glaciers and springs. However, these sources are often at risk of contamination due to mining activities and inadequate sanitation systems.
Regular testing of water quality is essential in regions like La Rinconada. Unfortunately, testing is not as frequent as it should be, leaving residents uncertain about the safety of their drinking water.
The water quality often fails to meet international safety standards due to high levels of pollutants such as mercury and other heavy metals, which are byproducts of the extensive artisanal gold mining in the area.
Water Hardness: The water in La Rinconada is considered hard, mainly due to the high mineral content. Over time, this can lead to issues such as scale buildup, which affects household appliances and plumbing.
There are significant concerns regarding the impact of mining on the local water supply. Mercury and heavy metal contamination are significant environmental and public health challenges facing the community.
Recommendations: To mitigate the risks associated with contaminated and hard water, residents are encouraged to use water filters and water softeners. These devices can significantly reduce the number of heavy metals and other contaminants, making the water safer for daily consumption. By using water softeners, individuals can also protect their household plumbing and appliances from the damaging effects of hard water. Implementing these solutions can greatly enhance the quality of life for the residents of La Rinconada.
Contact Your Local Elected Official & Water Supply Company
One of the best ways for cleaner water is to talk to elected officials who have a say in water quality. Ask questions and demand actionable plans for healthier water.
Check out different water filters to protect your water against the detected contaminants.
Types of filters | GAC & Carbon | Micro filter | Ultra filter | Nano filter | Reverse Osmosis filter |
Particle size filtered | > 10 Microns | 10 to 0.1 Microns | 0.1 to 0.01 Microns | 0.01 to 0.001 Microns | < 0.0001 Microns |
Common Suspended Compounds | |||||
Sediments | |||||
Pollen | |||||
Giardia Cysts | |||||
Bacteria, Algae | |||||
Yeast Cells | |||||
Asbestos fibers | |||||
Blue Indigo Dye | |||||
Cryptosporidium | |||||
MicroPlastics | Some | ||||
PFAs -polyfluoroalkyl substances | Some | ||||
Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, Mercury | |||||
Haloacetic acids (HAA5/HAA9) | |||||
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) | |||||
Viruses | Some | ||||
Colloidal Silica | Some | ||||
Common Dissolved solids | |||||
1,1-Dichloroethane | |||||
Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) | |||||
Trichloroethylene | |||||
Pesticides and Herbicides | Some | Some | |||
Synthetic Dyes | |||||
Bromide | Some | Some | Some | Some | |
Bromochloromethane | Some | Some | Some | Some | |
Hardness | Some | ||||
Aqueous Salts | Some | ||||
Endocrine disruptors | Some | ||||
Nitrate & nitrite | Some | ||||
1,4-Dioxane | Some | ||||
Aluminum | Some | ||||
Barium | Some | ||||
Chromium (total) | Some | ||||
Fluoride | Some | ||||
Manganese | Some | ||||
Molybdenum | Some | ||||
Selenium | Some | ||||
Strontium | Some | ||||
Trichlorofluoromethane | Some | ||||
Uranium, combined (pCi/L) | Some | ||||
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